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Full interaction datasets in multiple formats. All files include confidence scores and functional annotations.

Full interaction set

All human protein–protein interactions with confidence scores, source databases, and experimental evidence. Tab-separated, one interaction per line.

~1.1M interactions +71k isoform-specific ~18 MB

PSI-MI-compatible format

Same interaction set in the PSI-MI TAB 2.5 standard, compatible with Cytoscape, STRING, and other network tools.

PSI-MI TAB 2.5 TSV ~115 MB

Both files are UTF-8, tab-separated, one binary interaction per line, with a header row. Empty or unavailable fields are written as -.

HIPPIE-current.txt — compact HIPPIE tab format keyed on UniProt accession. 8 columns; the trailing info column packs all evidence into a single field.

#ColumnExampleDescription
1 uniprot_accession_A P38398 UniProt accession of protein A
2 uniprot_name_A BRCA1_HUMAN UniProt entry name of protein A
3 entrez_A 672 NCBI Entrez Gene ID of protein A
4 uniprot_accession_B P04637 UniProt accession of protein B
5 uniprot_name_B P53_HUMAN UniProt entry name of protein B
6 entrez_B 7157 NCBI Entrez Gene ID of protein B
7 score 0.8824 HIPPIE confidence score (0–1), 4 decimals. ≥0.63 medium, ≥0.72 high confidence
8 info experiments:Two-hybrid;pmids:20818382;sources:BioGRID,IntAct Evidence bundle (see below)

info packs three ;-separated groups, each a comma-separated list: experiments:<…>;pmids:<…>;sources:<…>.

HIPPIE-current.mitab.txt — PSI-MI TAB 2.5: 15 mandatory columns plus 3 HIPPIE extension columns (16–18). Within a column, multiple values are joined with |; controlled-vocabulary terms use psi-mi:"MI:xxxx"(name); parts containing reserved characters (| ( ) : or tab) are double-quoted.

#ColumnExampleDescription
1 ID Interactor A entrez gene:672 Primary ID of protein A (Entrez gene)
2 ID Interactor B entrez gene:7157 Primary ID of protein B (Entrez gene)
3 Alt IDs Interactor A uniprotkb:P38398 Alternative ID of protein A (UniProt accession)
4 Alt IDs Interactor B uniprotkb:P04637 Alternative ID of protein B (UniProt accession)
5 Aliases Interactor A uniprotkb:BRCA1_HUMAN(display_short)|entrezgene/locuslink:BRCA1(gene name) UniProt name, gene name and synonyms of protein A
6 Aliases Interactor B uniprotkb:P53_HUMAN(display_short)|entrezgene/locuslink:TP53(gene name) UniProt name, gene name and synonyms of protein B
7 Interaction Detection Methods psi-mi:"MI:0018"(two hybrid) Experimental detection methods (PSI-MI CV list)
8 Publication 1st Author - Not stored — always -
9 Publication Identifiers pubmed:20818382 PubMed IDs of supporting publications
10 Taxid Interactor A taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) NCBI taxonomy ID of protein A (always human)
11 Taxid Interactor B taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) NCBI taxonomy ID of protein B (always human)
12 Interaction Types psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) Interaction types (PSI-MI CV list)
13 Source Databases psi-mi:"MI:0463"(biogrid)|psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) Databases reporting this interaction (PSI-MI CV list)
14 Interaction Identifiers biogrid:2596399|biogrid:2596398 Identifiers of this interaction in the source databases
15 Confidence Value hippie:0.8824 HIPPIE confidence score (0–1)
16 Presence In Other Species HIPPIE ext taxid:10090(Mus musculus) Species in which the interaction is conserved
17 Gene Name Interactor A HIPPIE ext BRCA1 Entrez gene name of protein A
18 Gene Name Interactor B HIPPIE ext TP53 Entrez gene name of protein B

Ready-made train / validation / test partitions of the current release, for training protein–protein interaction predictors without configuring anything. Each archive is a .zip holding train.csv, val.csv and two test sets — test_balanced.csv (1:1 positives to negatives) and test_realistic.csv (1:10) — plus sequences.fasta (the sequence of every protein in the splits, headed by its UniProt accession). Negatives are either non-observed pairs (Complement) or highly replicated non-interactions (HRNIs): pairs that were tested in at least 3 (HRNI ≥ 3) or 5 (HRNI ≥ 5) independent experiments and never observed to interact. Read the Machine Learning guide first — it covers the data-leakage pitfalls these splits are designed around. For a split filtered your own way (by tissue, experiment type, source database, node degree, …), build one on the ML Splits page.

HIPPIE version Interaction data Negative data Date calculated Download
3.0 High confidence (score ≥ 0.72) Non-observed 09.09.26 HIPPIE-HC-Complement.zip
3.0 High confidence (score ≥ 0.72) HRNI ≥ 3 09.09.26 HIPPIE-HC-HRNI3.zip
3.0 High confidence (score ≥ 0.72) HRNI ≥ 5 09.09.26 HIPPIE-HC-HRNI5.zip
3.0 High + medium confidence (score ≥ 0.63) Non-observed 09.09.26 HIPPIE-MC-Complement.zip
3.0 High + medium confidence (score ≥ 0.63) HRNI ≥ 3 09.09.26 HIPPIE-MC-HRNI3.zip
3.0 High + medium confidence (score ≥ 0.63) HRNI ≥ 5 09.09.26 HIPPIE-MC-HRNI5.zip
3.0 Whole database Non-observed 09.09.26 HIPPIE-Complement.zip
3.0 Whole database HRNI ≥ 3 09.09.26 HIPPIE-HRNI3.zip
3.0 Whole database HRNI ≥ 5 09.09.26 HIPPIE-HRNI5.zip

All releases — click any link to download.

HIPPIE version Release date HIPPIE tab format PSI-MI TAB 2.5 Release notes
current release (v3.0) last updated: 19.10.26 HIPPIE current TAB HIPPIE current MITAB ~1.1 million interactions total; 71,000 isoform-specific interactions added
2.409.04.26 HIPPIE v2.4 TAB HIPPIE v2.4 MITAB 275,000 new interactions
2.329.04.22 HIPPIE v2.3 TAB HIPPIE v2.3 MITAB 390,000 new interactions; tissue expression data from GTEx v8
2.214.02.19 HIPPIE v2.2 TAB HIPPIE v2.2 MITAB 66,000 new interactions
2.118.07.17 HIPPIE v2.1 TAB HIPPIE v2.1 MITAB 52,000 new interactions
2.024.06.16 HIPPIE v2.0 TAB HIPPIE v2.0 MITAB 44,000 new interactions; external database identifiers updated
1.801.09.15 HIPPIE v1.8 TAB HIPPIE v1.8 MITAB 45,000 new interactions
1.705.09.14 HIPPIE v1.7 TAB HIPPIE v1.7 MITAB 40,000 interactions added
1.611.10.13 HIPPIE v1.6 TAB HIPPIE v1.6 MITAB 40,000 interactions added
1.521.12.12 HIPPIE v1.5 TAB HIPPIE v1.5 MITAB 21,000 interactions added, identifiers updated
1.403.09.12 HIPPIE v1.4 TAB HIPPIE v1.4 MITAB 17,000 interactions added
1.325.11.11 HIPPIE v1.3 TAB HIPPIE v1.3 MITAB 20,000 interactions added
1.202.08.11 HIPPIE v1.2 TAB HIPPIE v1.2 MITAB Optimized scoring scheme introduced
1.124.01.11 HIPPIE v1.1 TAB HIPPIE v1.1 MITAB First HIPPIE release

If you need HIPPIE inside a pipeline rather than on disk, the same data is reachable as JSON over a small REST API. It covers the queries this site runs — interactions of a set of proteins, pairwise lookups, network expansion, the paginated proteome browser and a bulk TSV export — and takes the same filters as the web interface (confidence score, source database, experiment type, interaction type, tissue expression, isoforms). The ML split jobs above can be built and fetched the same way. No key or registration is needed. See the REST API reference for the endpoint list and parameters.

HIPPIE also speaks the Model Context Protocol, so an AI assistant can query it directly instead of you pasting results into one. Add the endpoint below to any MCP-capable client — there is nothing to install and no key to request.

https://cbdm-01.zdv.uni-mainz.de/hippienew/mcp

Five tools are available: resolve_protein (which HIPPIE protein an identifier refers to), get_interactions (a protein's partners), check_pairs (whether specific pairs interact), get_interaction_detail (the PMIDs, source databases and experimental methods behind one interaction), and list_filter_options (the filter vocabulary). Filters take the same values as the web interface, and also accept a category label such as Two-hybrid & complementation in place of listing every individual method. Results are capped per call and always report the full match count, so a truncated answer is visibly truncated.

Scores assigned to experimental techniques (used to score the interactions in HIPPIE).

The current HIPPIE release annotated with AlphaFold DB model identifiers and the structure-based confidence scores ipSAE and pDockQ2, as described in this BioRxiv preprint from NVIDIA.